What describes the energy transfer method of electricity?

Electricity is characterized by the movement of electric charges, typically electrons, through a conductor, such as a wire in a circuit. This flow of electric charge generates an electric current, which is essential for the transfer of electrical energy from one point to another. When electric charges move around a circuit, they can do work by powering devices, such as light bulbs or motors, hence effectively transferring energy.

Other options pertain to different forms of energy transfer. For example, the production of thermal energy relates to heat transfer, while sound waves represent a form of energy transfer through vibrations in a medium. Forces applying to objects describe mechanical energy interactions, not specifically electricity. Therefore, the movement of electric charges clearly defines the process of energy transfer in the context of electricity.