What is biomass energy derived from?

Biomass energy is derived from burning plants and organic materials. This type of energy comes from natural sources, including wood, agricultural crops, and organic waste. When these materials are burned, they release stored energy in the form of heat, which can be converted into electricity or used directly for heating. Biomass is considered a renewable energy source because plants can be replanted and grown, thus providing a sustainable energy supply as opposed to fossil fuels, which take millions of years to form.

The other options are not relevant to biomass energy. Burning plastics, while it may release energy, does not fit the definition of biomass since plastics are synthetic and not organic materials. Using water flow in dams refers to hydroelectric power, which harnesses the energy of moving water. Capturing solar radiation pertains to solar energy, which involves converting sunlight into usable energy. Both choices do not relate to the combustion of organic matter, which is the essence of biomass energy production.