Which method can transfer energy by causing an object to move?

The method that transfers energy by causing an object to move is mechanical transfer. This occurs when a force acts on an object, resulting in its movement. For example, when you push a cart, you are applying a force that causes the cart to move, transferring kinetic energy in the process. Mechanical energy transfer is essential in many everyday activities and is foundational in understanding how energy systems work, such as in machines or vehicles, where movement is a primary function.

While sound can also transfer energy, it does so through vibrations in the air and does not necessarily cause an object to move in the conventional sense of mechanical movement. Electricity can cause movement as well, but it typically requires a motor or another device to convert electrical energy into kinetic energy. Heating transfers energy in the form of thermal energy, but again, it doesn't directly lead to movement unless it causes a change in temperature that results in motion, such as the expansion of gas in a piston. In contrast, mechanical transfer is the most direct and straightforward method of causing movement, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.