Which of the following describes electrostatic energy?

Electrostatic energy specifically refers to the energy that is stored due to the position and configuration of electric charges in an electric field. When charges are separated, like in a capacitor, they possess potential energy because of their electrostatic interactions. This energy can be released when the charges are allowed to move, creating an electric current or doing work in different electrical applications.

Understanding that electrostatic energy is related to electric charges helps differentiate it from other types of energy. Energy due to movement relates to kinetic energy, while energy stored in a chemical bond refers to chemical potential energy. Energy due to temperature pertains to thermal energy, which is quite different from electrostatic interactions. Therefore, the correct description aligns with the nature of electrical forces between charged particles, emphasizing the role of electric charges in storing energy.